Vaginal Dryness
Vaginal Dryness Is Common and Manageable
Vaginal dryness is a common condition where the vaginal tissues produce less natural moisture than usual, which can cause dryness, irritation, burning, or discomfort. It may be temporary or related to changes in hormone levels, certain medications, breastfeeding, or menopause.
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Causes & symptoms
What Can Affect Vaginal Moisture?
Hormonal changes
Lower estrogen levels are the main cause of vaginal dryness and can make vaginal tissues thinner, drier and less elastic.
Menopause
Vaginal dryness is common during and after menopause because estrogen levels decline.
Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding can lower estrogen levels and contribute to vaginal dryness.
Medications
Some antidepressants, allergy and cold medicines, and certain hormonal medicines can contribute to vaginal dryness.
46.75%
Of postmenopausal women
Reported vaginal dryness in a 2025 systematic review and meta-analysis.
Medical conditions
Some medical conditions, including Sjögren syndrome, can be associated with vaginal dryness.
Vaginal discomfort
Vaginal dryness can cause discomfort, burning, itching and soreness, particularly around the vagina and vulva.
Stress & arousal
Stress and not being sexually aroused can contribute to vaginal dryness.
YOUR CARE PATH
01
STEP-01
The First Consultation
A private discussion about your symptoms, sexual health, menstrual or menopausal history, medications and possible contributing factors.
STEP-02
Assessment
Assessment may include a pelvic examination and, when appropriate, a vaginal pH test or other testing based on your symptoms to help identify the cause.
STEP-03
The Treatment Plan
Treatment depends on the cause and may include vaginal moisturizers, water- or silicone-based lubricants, or prescription treatments such as vaginal estrogen when appropriate.
STEP-04
Review and adjustment
Follow-up can help assess whether symptoms are improving and whether further treatment is needed.
Symptoms
When Do You Need Help?
A consultation is advisable if you experience:
Vaginal dryness, burning or itching that causes ongoing discomfort
Unusual vaginal discharge, including thin, watery, sticky, yellow or gray fluid
Frequent or urgent urination, or a burning sensation when urinating
Urinary incontinence or difficulty controlling your bladder
Frequent vaginal or urinary tract infections
Pain during sex or light bleeding after sex, particularly when reduced lubrication is involved
Frequently ask questions
Vaginal moisturisers are used regularly to help relieve ongoing dryness, while lubricants are applied before or during sexual activity to reduce friction. They serve different purposes, and some individuals may benefit from both.
Products not designed for vaginal use may cause irritation, and oil-based products can weaken latex condoms. Choose a suitable vaginal moisturiser or a water-based or silicone-based lubricant, depending on your needs.
Low-dose vaginal oestrogen can be effective for certain causes of dryness, particularly after menopause, but suitability depends on medical history. People with a history of hormone-sensitive cancers or unexplained vaginal bleeding should consult their clinician before using it.
Yes. Reduced lubrication may increase friction and discomfort during sexual activity, which can affect satisfaction and intimacy. Appropriate lubricants and treatment of the underlying cause may help.
Yes. Certain medications, including some antihistamines and medicines with anticholinergic effects, may contribute to dryness. Do not stop prescribed medication independently; discuss possible alternatives with your clinician.
Yes. Management may include vaginal moisturisers, lubricants, and prescription local hormonal treatments when appropriate. Your clinician can help choose a suitable option based on your symptoms, medical history, and preferences.
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Your Concerns Deserve
a Private Conversation
Vaginal dryness can have different causes, from hormonal changes and medications to menopause and other medical conditions. Identifying the cause can help guide appropriate treatment.
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