Hepatitis B and hepatitis C are viral infections that can cause liver inflammation and chronic liver disease. Hepatitis B can be prevented by vaccination, while hepatitis C is usually curable with antiviral treatment; neither infection should be diagnosed by symptoms alone.

Yes. Hepatitis B can become chronic, particularly when infection occurs in infancy or early childhood. Some adults also develop chronic infection, which may require regular monitoring and, in selected cases, antiviral treatment.

Most people with hepatitis C can be cured using direct-acting antiviral medicines. Follow-up testing is used to confirm the treatment response, and reinfection remains possible after a subsequent exposure.

Testing may be recommended as part of preconception, antenatal, or other preventive healthcare assessments. The appropriate tests depend on vaccination history, previous results, potential exposure, and local clinical recommendations.

Hepatitis B and C are not ordinarily spread through sharing food, drinks, or utensils. Hepatitis A and E, however, can spread through contaminated food or water, so prevention depends on the specific virus.

Yes. Certain forms of viral hepatitis can be transmitted from mother to child and may affect pregnancy management. Screening, specialist guidance, and appropriate preventive measures can help reduce risks to the newborn.