Menopause is a natural stage of life when menstrual periods permanentlystop, as the ovaries gradually produce less of the hormones that controlthe menstrual cycle. The transition begins with perimenopause,menopause is confirmed after 12 months without a period, andpostmenopause is the stage that follows.
The transition leading up to menopause, whenhormone levels begin to fluctuate. Symptoms suchas hot flashes, mood changes and irregular periodsmay start during this stage, which can last forseveral years.
Menopause is reached when you have gone 12consecutive months without a menstrual period. Itis a natural stage of ageing and marks the end ofthe reproductive years.
The stage after menopause that continues for therest of your life. Symptoms may become milder,while the risk of conditions such as osteoporosisand heart disease increases. Healthy lifestylechanges and appropriate medical care can helpmanage these risks.
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Menopause is a natural transition, but symptoms are worth discussingwhen they begin affecting your comfort, sleep or everyday life.