PCOS
PCOS Is Common but Manageable
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal condition that can affect periods, ovulation, fertility, skin, hair growth and metabolic health. It has recently been renamed polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS), though PCOS remains the term most widely used.
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Irregular periods•
Ovulation•
Androgens•
Insulin resistance•
Fertility•
Acne•
Excess hair growth•
What to expect
Causes and Contributing Factors
Irregular ovulation
PCOS can interfere with regular ovulation, leading to missed, infrequent or unpredictable periods.
Higher androgen levels
Higher androgen levels may contribute to acne, facial hair or excess body hair.
Insulin resistance
Many women with PCOS have insulin resistance, which can affect blood sugar and metabolic health.
Up to 15%
Of women of reproductive age
Most are diagnosed in their twenties or thirties, often when trying to conceive.
Fertility
Irregular ovulation can make becoming pregnant more difficult, although treatment options are available. PCOS is one of the most common causes of female infertility.
Emotional health
Depression, anxiety and eating disorders occur more often in women with PCOS, and are addressed as part of care rather than separately.
Your care journey
01
STEP-01
First consultation
Your doctor reviews your menstrual health history, symptoms, medical history, family history, medications and pregnancy goals.
STEP-02
Assessment and testing
Assessment may include physical examination, hormone tests, blood sugar testing and, when appropriate, an ultrasound.
STEP-03
Personalised treatment
Treatment depends on your symptoms and goals and may include lifestyle support and medicines for periods, insulin resistance, acne, excess hair growth or ovulation.
STEP-04
Ongoing monitoring
Regular follow-up may include monitoring menstrual health, blood pressure, glucose, cholesterol and fertility needs.
Symptoms
When Should You Speak To A Doctor?
Consider a consultation if you have:
Persistently irregular or missed periods
Excess facial or body hair
Persistent acne
Unexplained hair thinning
Darkened or thickened skin
Difficulty becoming pregnant
Frequently ask questions
Some aspects of PCOS can be managed through nutrition, physical activity, sleep, and other lifestyle measures. However, medication may still be appropriate for menstrual regulation, metabolic health, acne, or fertility-related concerns.
Not always. PCOS diagnosis can be based on a combination of clinical findings, hormone-related features, and the exclusion of other conditions. Ultrasound may be useful in selected cases but is not necessary for every diagnosis.
Yes. Regular periods do not always guarantee ovulation, although regular cycles make ovulation more likely. If you are planning pregnancy and have concerns about fertility, a clinician can assess ovulation and other relevant factors.
PCOS is associated with an increased risk of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, although individual risk varies. Your clinician may recommend glucose testing and periodic metabolic assessment based on your health profile.
Weight management may improve certain PCOS-related symptoms and metabolic markers in some individuals, but it does not necessarily eliminate the underlying condition. PCOS can occur at different body weights and may require ongoing management.
Discuss your menstrual history, pregnancy plans, previous investigations, medications, and any concerns about skin, hair, or metabolic health. Bringing previous blood test results and ultrasound reports can help the clinician plan an appropriate assessment.
START HERE
Understand Your Symptoms.
Find the Right Care.
If irregular periods, acne, unwanted hair growth or fertility concerns are affecting you, a medical assessment can help identify what is happening and guide the right treatment plan.
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