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Intimate Health

SYPHILIS TESTING

Syphilis Is
Curable -
Early Testing Is Important

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by Treponema pallidum and is treatable with medication. Without treatment, syphilis causes serious health problems. It can permanently damage your heart, brain, muscles, bones and eyes.

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Sore throat• Diarrhea• Fatigue• Fever• Mouth sores• Swollen lymph nodes•

Understanding Syphilis

Transmission & Exposure

Sexual contact

Syphilis can spread through vaginal, anal or oral sexual contact with an infected person, through direct contact with a syphilis sore.

Unprotected sex

Not using protection can increase the chance of exposure during sexual contact.

Multiple partners

Having multiple sexual partners can increase the possibility of coming into contact with an infected partner.

7M

New cases each year

Reported globally.

No visible symptoms

Syphilis can be present without noticeable symptoms, which is why testing after potential exposure can be important.

Mother-to-baby transmission

Syphilis can be passed from an infected mother to her baby during pregnancy or childbirth.

YOUR CARE PATH

01

STEP-01

First consultation

A detailed discussion of your symptoms, possible exposure and sexual health history helps determine the next step.

STEP-02

Testing

Appropriate testing is recommended based on your symptoms, exposure and clinical assessment.

STEP-03

Treatment plan

If syphilis is diagnosed, appropriate antibiotic treatment is prescribed according to the stage of infection.

STEP-04

Review and follow-up

Your progress is monitored and you are guided on follow-up testing, partner management and preventing reinfection.

Symptoms

When To Seek Help?

Consider speaking with a specialist if:

You notice a painless sore on your genitals, mouth or rectum

You develop an unexplained rash, particularly on your palms or soles

You have symptoms such as fever, swollen lymph nodes or fatigue after a possible exposure

You are pregnant or planning a pregnancy and have concerns about possible syphilis exposure or infection

You have had unprotected sexual contact with a potentially infected partner

You develop unexplained vision loss or numbness or any other neurological symptoms

Frequently ask questions

Yes. Blood tests can detect evidence of syphilis even when no sores or other symptoms are present. The appropriate testing schedule depends on the timing of possible exposure and the type of test used.

Testing too early may produce a negative result despite a recent infection. A clinician can advise on initial testing and whether repeat testing is needed based on exposure timing, symptoms, and the specific test.

Treatment can cure the infection and prevent further damage, but some complications from late-stage syphilis may not be reversible. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are therefore important.

Yes. Sexual partners may need evaluation, testing, and sometimes presumptive treatment depending on the timing of exposure and clinical guidance. Partner notification helps prevent reinfection and further transmission.

Yes. A person can become reinfected after successful treatment if exposed again. Follow-up blood tests help assess treatment response, and avoiding new exposure is important.

Yes. Syphilis screening is an important part of pregnancy care because untreated infection can seriously affect the baby. Testing and prompt treatment can substantially reduce these risks.